Over 50% of people over the age of 60, and quite a few younger than
that, suffer from cataracts. In fact, cataracts are so common that
it is said that everyone will develop a cataract if they live long
enough.
A cataract is a progressive clouding of the eye's natural lens that
interferes with light passing through the retina. Sufferers usually
describe the condition as being similar to looking through a waterfall,
or piece of wax paper, with a gradual blurring or dimming of vision.
Reading may become more difficult and driving a car can actually become
dangerous. Cataract sufferers may also be troubled by a bothersome
glare, halos around lights, or even double vision. And as the cataract
becomes worse, frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions may become
necessary.
Currently there are no medical treatments to reverse or prevent the
development of cataracts. Once they form, there is only one way to
achieve clear vision again, and that is to physically remove the cataract
from the eye.
Cataract Surgery
In your parents' or grandparents' day, cataract surgery was considered
risky. It required a lengthy hospital stay and was usually postponed
for as long as possible. Today, cataract surgery is performed on an
out-patient basis and takes only 20 minutes. Patients can then go
home and rest in comfort and avoid the inconvenience and expense of
staying in a hospital.
Advanced Techniques
Your cataract will be removed with an advanced technique called phacoemulsification,
or small-incision cataract surgery. After applying a local anesthetic,
a 'stair-stepped" incision of about 1/8" is made in the front part
of the eye. The cataract is then broken into microscopic particles
using high energy sound waves and gently suctioned from the eye. Then,
to compensate for the removal of the eye's natural lens, an intra-ocular
lens (IOL) is implanted into the eye. No stitches are required in
most cases. This type of incision is self-sealing, stronger, heals
faster, and remains tightly sealed by the natural outward pressure
within your eye.
Successful Cataract Surgery
Everyone heals somewhat differently, but many cataract patients report
improvement in their vision almost immediately after the procedure.
Most patients return to their normal work and lifestyle routines within
a day or two.
According to a survey conducted by the American Society of Cataract
and Refractive Surgery, more than 98% of cataract patients have their
vision successfully improved after surgery. Many patients experience
vision that is actually better than before they developed cataracts.
Once removed, cataracts will not grow back. The results of surgery
are usually permanent, giving patients a lifetime of better vision.
The Choice Is Yours
It can take months or years for a cataract to develop. How do you
know when it is time to have a cataract removed? The answer is quite
simple. The time to have your cataract removed is when you believe
your quality of life would be better if you could see better. Only
you can decide when it is time to open your eyes to a bright, clear
world.













